Methodology of the USDA, Economic Research Service’s Agricultural Trade Multipliers

The USDA Economic Research Service’s Agricultural Trade Multipliers (ATMs) offer a detailed look into how U.S. agricultural exports support economic output and job creation. By using a revamped program and input-output analysis, these multipliers reveal the ripple effect of agricultural trade across farm and nonfarm sectors. Leveraging data from multiple agencies, ATMs measure the economic activity generated by exports across 124 product groups, providing a nuanced understanding of trade’s role in sustaining U.S. jobs and economic vitality.