Coast Guard: Actions Needed to Address Challenges that Hinder Maritime Security Operations

The GAO report highlights critical challenges facing the U.S. Coast Guard in executing maritime security operations, including workforce shortages, declining vessel and aircraft readiness, and delays in major acquisition programs. With staffing levels below target and maintenance issues limiting operational availability, the Coast Guard struggles to meet mission demands such as drug interdiction and border security. The report outlines 26 recommendations to improve workforce planning, modernize assets, and strengthen acquisition processes. Addressing these issues is essential to ensuring effective use of federal funding and maintaining national security across maritime environments.